Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mésgeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *mesg-.
Verb
*mésgeti (imperfective)[1]
- to sink
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *mésgeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *mésgonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *mésgoh₂ | *mésgom | — | *mésgōh₂ | *mésgoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *mésgesi | *mésges | *mésge | *mésgēsi | *mésgoys |
| 3rd singular | *mésgeti | *mésget | *mésgetu | *mésgēti | *mésgoyt |
| 1st dual | *mésgowos | *mésgowe | — | *mésgōwos | *mésgoywe |
| 2nd dual | *mésgetes | *mésgetom | *mésgetom | *mésgētes | *mésgoytom |
| 3rd dual | *mésgetes | *mésgetām | *mésgetām | *mésgētes | *mésgoytām |
| 1st plural | *mésgomos | *mésgome | — | *mésgōmos | *mésgoyme |
| 2nd plural | *mésgete | *mésgete | *mésgete | *mésgēte | *mésgoyte |
| 3rd plural | *mésgonti | *mésgont | *mésgontu | *mésgōnti | *mésgoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *mésgonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *mésgoh₂er | *mésgoh₂e | — | *mésgōh₂er | *mésgoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *mésgeth₂er | *mésgeth₂e | *mésgeso | *mésgēth₂er | *mésgoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *mésgetor | *mésgeto | *? | *mésgētor | *mésgoyto, *mésgoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *mésgowosdʰh₂ | *mésgowedʰh₂ | — | *mésgōwosdʰh₂ | *mésgoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *mésgomosdʰh₂ | *mésgomedʰh₂ | — | *mésgōmosdʰh₂ | *mésgoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *mésgedʰh₂we | *mésgedʰh₂we | *mésgedʰh₂we | *mésgēdʰh₂we | *mésgoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *mésgontor | *mésgonto | *? | *mésgōntor | *mésgoyro |
| Participle | *mésgomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máẑǰati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máźȷ́ati
- Sanskrit: मज्जति (májjati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máźȷ́ati
- Proto-Italic: *mezgō[2]
- Latin: mergō
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 441
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375