Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lewbʰós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *lewbʰ- (“to desire, love”) + *-ós (adjective suffix).
Adjective
*lewbʰós[1]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *lewbʰós | *lewbʰéh₂ | |
| genitive | *lewbʰósyo | *lewbʰéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lewbʰós | *lewbʰóh₁ | *lewbʰóes |
| vocative | *lewbʰé | *lewbʰóh₁ | *lewbʰóes |
| accusative | *lewbʰóm | *lewbʰóh₁ | *lewbʰóms |
| genitive | *lewbʰósyo | *? | *lewbʰóHom |
| ablative | *lewbʰéad | *? | *lewbʰómos, *lewbʰóbʰos |
| dative | *lewbʰóey | *? | *lewbʰómos, *lewbʰóbʰos |
| locative | *lewbʰéy, *lewbʰóy | *? | *lewbʰóysu |
| instrumental | *lewbʰóh₁ | *? | *lewbʰṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lewbʰéh₂ | *lewbʰéh₂h₁(e) | *lewbʰéh₂es |
| vocative | *lewbʰéh₂ | *lewbʰéh₂h₁(e) | *lewbʰéh₂es |
| accusative | *lewbʰā́m | *lewbʰéh₂h₁(e) | *lewbʰéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *lewbʰéh₂s | *? | *lewbʰéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *lewbʰéh₂s | *? | *lewbʰéh₂mos, *lewbʰéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *lewbʰéh₂ey | *? | *lewbʰéh₂mos, *lewbʰéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *lewbʰéh₂, *lewbʰéh₂i | *? | *lewbʰéh₂su |
| instrumental | *lewbʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *lewbʰéh₂mis, *lewbʰéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *lewbʰóm | *lewbʰóy(h₁) | *lewbʰéh₂ |
| vocative | *lewbʰóm | *lewbʰóy(h₁) | *lewbʰéh₂ |
| accusative | *lewbʰóm | *lewbʰóy(h₁) | *lewbʰéh₂ |
| genitive | *lewbʰósyo | *? | *lewbʰóHom |
| ablative | *lewbʰéad | *? | *lewbʰómos, *lewbʰóbʰos |
| dative | *lewbʰóey | *? | *lewbʰómos, *lewbʰóbʰos |
| locative | *lewbʰéy, *lewbʰóy | *? | *lewbʰóysu |
| instrumental | *lewbʰóh₁ | *? | *lewbʰṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ljaubas
- Proto-Slavic: *ľubъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *leubaz (“dear, beloved”) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Nussbaum, Alan (2017), “Agentive and Other Derivatives of “τόμος-Type” Nouns”, in Claire Le Feuvre, Daniel Petit, Georges-Jean Pinault, editors, Verbal Adjectives and Participles in Indo-European Languages. Proceedings of the Arbeitstagung of the Indo-European Society, Paris, 24–26 September 2014, Bremen: Hempen, page 245 of 232–266