Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yuHn̥téh₂
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂yuh₁en- + *-teh₂.
Noun
Inflection
| Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂ | ||
| genitive | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂ | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂ | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂yuh₁n̥tā́m | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂h₁(e) | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂s | *? | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂s | *? | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂mos, *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂ey | *? | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂mos, *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂, *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂i | *? | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂mis, *h₂yuh₁n̥téh₂bʰis |
Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *jūndō,[2] *jundō[8] (< earlier *juwundō[9][2][3])
- >? Gothic: *𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*junda), 𐌾𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹 (jundai, dat.sg.)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyuHatáH (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *juwentā
- Latin: iuventa
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 61: “*h₂yuHn̥téh₂ ‘youth’”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Müller, Stefan (2007), Zum Germanischen aus laryngaltheoretischer Sicht: Mit einer Einführung in die Grundlagen (Studia Linguistica Germanica; 88) (in German), Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 120: “got. jun-da < ger. *jūn-dō < ger. *juu̯un-dō < *h₂i̯uHn̥-téh₂”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Casaretto, Antje (2004), “junda*”, in Nominale Wortbildung der gotischen Sprache: Die Derivation der Substantive (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 458: “Germ. ō-St. *juwundō- < idg. h₂i̯u-Hn̥-teh₂-”
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₂ei̯-u-, *h₂oi̯-u-, *h₂i̯-eu̯-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 277-287: “h₂i̯-u-h₃n̥-tah₂-”
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (2003), “Fresh Shoots from a Vigorous Stem: *IE *ṷih₁rό-”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, page 325: “*h₂i̯u-h₃n̥(h₂)-tah₂-”
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “iuvenis”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 735-6: “*i̯uu̯n̥tā́”
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “5. i̯eu- ,jung‘”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 510-511: “*i̯uu̯n̥tā”
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*junđō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
- ^ Heidermanns, Frank (1993), “JUNGA-/JUNH-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 326: “*juwundō-”