Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wḗh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic Narten root present of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).
Verb
*h₂wḗh₁ti (imperfective)[1]
- to blow (of wind)
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂wḗh₁ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₂wéh₁n̥ti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂wḗh₁mi | *h₂wḗh₁m̥ | — | *h₂wḗh₁oh₂ | *h₂wéh₁yeh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂wḗh₁si | *h₂wḗh₁s | *h₂wḗh₁, *h₂wéh₁dʰi | *h₂wḗh₁esi | *h₂wéh₁yeh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *h₂wḗh₁ti | *h₂wḗh₁t | *h₂wḗh₁tu | *h₂wḗh₁eti | *h₂wéh₁yeh₁t |
| 1st dual | *h₂wéh₁wos | *h₂wéh₁we | — | *h₂wḗh₁owos | *h₂wéh₁ih₁we |
| 2nd dual | *h₂wéh₁tes | *h₂wéh₁tom | *h₂wéh₁tom | *h₂wḗh₁etes | *h₂wéh₁ih₁tom |
| 3rd dual | *h₂wéh₁tes | *h₂wéh₁tām | *h₂wéh₁tām | *h₂wḗh₁etes | *h₂wéh₁ih₁tām |
| 1st plural | *h₂wéh₁mos | *h₂wéh₁me | — | *h₂wḗh₁omos | *h₂wéh₁ih₁me |
| 2nd plural | *h₂wéh₁te | *h₂wéh₁te | *h₂wéh₁te | *h₂wḗh₁ete | *h₂wéh₁ih₁te |
| 3rd plural | *h₂wéh₁n̥ti | *h₂wéh₁n̥t | *h₂wéh₁n̥tu | *h₂wḗh₁onti | *h₂wéh₁ih₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₂wéh₁n̥ts | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *wēaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *áwēmi (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwā́ti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwā́ti
- Sanskrit: वाति (vā́ti)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hwā́tī
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vāiti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwā́ti
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN