Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sowsós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *h₂sews- +‎ *-ós.

    Adjective

    *h₂sowsós[1][2][3]

    1. dry

    Declension

    Thematic
    masculine feminine
    nominative *h₂sowsós *h₂sowséh₂
    genitive *h₂sowsósyo *h₂sowséh₂s
    masculine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂sowsós *h₂sowsóh₁ *h₂sowsóes
    vocative *h₂sowsé *h₂sowsóh₁ *h₂sowsóes
    accusative *h₂sowsóm *h₂sowsóh₁ *h₂sowsóms
    genitive *h₂sowsósyo *? *h₂sowsóHom
    ablative *h₂sowséad *? *h₂sowsómos, *h₂sowsóbʰos
    dative *h₂sowsóey *? *h₂sowsómos, *h₂sowsóbʰos
    locative *h₂sowséy, *h₂sowsóy *? *h₂sowsóysu
    instrumental *h₂sowsóh₁ *? *h₂sowsṓys
    feminine singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂sowséh₂ *h₂sowséh₂h₁(e) *h₂sowséh₂es
    vocative *h₂sowséh₂ *h₂sowséh₂h₁(e) *h₂sowséh₂es
    accusative *h₂sowsā́m *h₂sowséh₂h₁(e) *h₂sowséh₂m̥s
    genitive *h₂sowséh₂s *? *h₂sowséh₂oHom
    ablative *h₂sowséh₂s *? *h₂sowséh₂mos, *h₂sowséh₂bʰos
    dative *h₂sowséh₂ey *? *h₂sowséh₂mos, *h₂sowséh₂bʰos
    locative *h₂sowséh₂, *h₂sowséh₂i *? *h₂sowséh₂su
    instrumental *h₂sowséh₂h₁ *? *h₂sowséh₂mis, *h₂sowséh₂bʰis
    neuter singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂sowsóm *h₂sowsóy(h₁) *h₂sowséh₂
    vocative *h₂sowsóm *h₂sowsóy(h₁) *h₂sowséh₂
    accusative *h₂sowsóm *h₂sowsóy(h₁) *h₂sowséh₂
    genitive *h₂sowsósyo *? *h₂sowsóHom
    ablative *h₂sowséad *? *h₂sowsómos, *h₂sowsóbʰos
    dative *h₂sowsóey *? *h₂sowsómos, *h₂sowsóbʰos
    locative *h₂sowséy, *h₂sowsóy *? *h₂sowsóysu
    instrumental *h₂sowsóh₁ *? *h₂sowsṓys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *saušás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *sauzaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣas
        • Sanskrit: शोष (śoṣa)

    References

    1. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 345
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (1985), “The PIE word for ‘dry’”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung, volume 98, number 1, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →JSTOR, page 3 of 1–10
    3. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂sus- ~ *h₂sousos”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 170
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