Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂sowséyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₂sews- (“to be dry”) + *-éyeti (causative verbal suffix).
Verb
*h₂sowséyeti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂sowséyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₂sowséyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂sowséyoh₂ | *h₂sowséyom | — | *h₂sowséyōh₂ | *h₂sowséyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂sowséyesi | *h₂sowséyes | *h₂sowséye | *h₂sowséyēsi | *h₂sowséyoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₂sowséyeti | *h₂sowséyet | *h₂sowséyetu | *h₂sowséyēti | *h₂sowséyoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₂sowséyowos | *h₂sowséyowe | — | *h₂sowséyōwos | *h₂sowséyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₂sowséyetes | *h₂sowséyetom | *h₂sowséyetom | *h₂sowséyētes | *h₂sowséyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₂sowséyetes | *h₂sowséyetām | *h₂sowséyetām | *h₂sowséyētes | *h₂sowséyoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₂sowséyomos | *h₂sowséyome | — | *h₂sowséyōmos | *h₂sowséyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₂sowséyete | *h₂sowséyete | *h₂sowséyete | *h₂sowséyēte | *h₂sowséyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₂sowséyonti | *h₂sowséyont | *h₂sowséyontu | *h₂sowséyōnti | *h₂sowséyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₂sowséyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂sowséyoh₂er | *h₂sowséyoh₂e | — | *h₂sowséyōh₂er | *h₂sowséyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₂sowséyeth₂er | *h₂sowséyeth₂e | *h₂sowséyeso | *h₂sowséyēth₂er | *h₂sowséyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₂sowséyetor | *h₂sowséyeto | *? | *h₂sowséyētor | *h₂sowséyoyto, *h₂sowséyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₂sowséyowosdʰh₂ | *h₂sowséyowedʰh₂ | — | *h₂sowséyōwosdʰh₂ | *h₂sowséyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₂sowséyomosdʰh₂ | *h₂sowséyomedʰh₂ | — | *h₂sowséyōmosdʰh₂ | *h₂sowséyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₂sowséyedʰh₂we | *h₂sowséyedʰh₂we | *h₂sowséyedʰh₂we | *h₂sowséyēdʰh₂we | *h₂sowséyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₂sowséyontor | *h₂sowséyonto | *? | *h₂sowséyōntor | *h₂sowséyoyro |
| Participle | *h₂sowséyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáušīˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *sušiti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsawšáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati
- Sanskrit: शोषयति (śoṣáyati) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hsawṣáyati
- Proto-Germanic: *sauzijaną[2] (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂seu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 285
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*sauzjanan ~ *sauzōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 320