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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*h₂énh₂ts f[1][2]
- duck
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic
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singular
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| nominative
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*h₂énh₂ts
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| genitive
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*h₂n̥h₂tés
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*h₂énh₂ts
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*h₂énh₂th₁(e)
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*h₂énh₂tes
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| vocative
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*h₂énh₂t
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*h₂énh₂th₁(e)
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*h₂énh₂tes
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| accusative
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*h₂énh₂tm̥
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*h₂énh₂th₁(e)
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*h₂énh₂tm̥s
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| genitive
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*h₂n̥h₂tés
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*?
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*h₂n̥h₂tóHom
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| ablative
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*h₂n̥h₂tés
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*?
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*h₂n̥h₂tmós, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰós
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| dative
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*h₂n̥h₂téy
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*?
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*h₂n̥h₂tmós, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰós
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| locative
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*h₂énh₂t, *h₂énh₂ti
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*?
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*h₂n̥h₂tsú
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| instrumental
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*h₂n̥h₂téh₁
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*?
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*h₂n̥h₂tmís, *h₂n̥h₂tbʰís
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Alternative reconstructions
- *h₂énh₂-ti-s ~ *h₂n̥h₂-téy-s[3][4]
Descendants
- Albanian: rosë[5]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *anˀtis[6][7]
- Lithuanian: ántis
- Old Prussian: antis
- Proto-Slavic: *ǫtь, *ǫty (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *anadz[2] (see there for further descendants)
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *nāťťa (< *n̥h₂t-ih₂, apparently with lost laryngeal?)[8]
- Ancient Greek: νῆσσα (nêssa), νῆττα (nêtta), νᾶσσα (nâssa)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHtíš[9]
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HaHtíṣ
- Sanskrit: आति (ātí)[4] (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *ati-čī̆-
- Khotanese: āce (“water birds, geese”)
- Ossetian: (“wild duck”)
- Digor Ossetian: ацца (acca)
- Iron Ossetian: ацц (acc) (< *HaHtí-čiH)
- Proto-Italic: *anats[3]
- Latin: anas (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*anad-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “anas”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “ātí-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 163
- ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “rosë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ǫty”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 387
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “antis II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “νῆσσα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1018-1019
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ātí-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Further reading