Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wersós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *h₁wers- (“to rain”) + *-ós (adjectival suffix).[1][2]
Adjective
*h₁wersós
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁wersós | *h₁werséh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁wersósyo | *h₁werséh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁wersós | *h₁wersóh₁ | *h₁wersóes |
| vocative | *h₁wersé | *h₁wersóh₁ | *h₁wersóes |
| accusative | *h₁wersóm | *h₁wersóh₁ | *h₁wersóms |
| genitive | *h₁wersósyo | *? | *h₁wersóHom |
| ablative | *h₁werséad | *? | *h₁wersómos, *h₁wersóbʰos |
| dative | *h₁wersóey | *? | *h₁wersómos, *h₁wersóbʰos |
| locative | *h₁werséy, *h₁wersóy | *? | *h₁wersóysu |
| instrumental | *h₁wersóh₁ | *? | *h₁wersṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁werséh₂ | *h₁werséh₂h₁(e) | *h₁werséh₂es |
| vocative | *h₁werséh₂ | *h₁werséh₂h₁(e) | *h₁werséh₂es |
| accusative | *h₁wersā́m | *h₁werséh₂h₁(e) | *h₁werséh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁werséh₂s | *? | *h₁werséh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₁werséh₂s | *? | *h₁werséh₂mos, *h₁werséh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₁werséh₂ey | *? | *h₁werséh₂mos, *h₁werséh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₁werséh₂, *h₁werséh₂i | *? | *h₁werséh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁werséh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁werséh₂mis, *h₁werséh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁wersóm | *h₁wersóy(h₁) | *h₁werséh₂ |
| vocative | *h₁wersóm | *h₁wersóy(h₁) | *h₁werséh₂ |
| accusative | *h₁wersóm | *h₁wersóy(h₁) | *h₁werséh₂ |
| genitive | *h₁wersósyo | *? | *h₁wersóHom |
| ablative | *h₁werséad | *? | *h₁wersómos, *h₁wersóbʰos |
| dative | *h₁wersóey | *? | *h₁wersómos, *h₁wersóbʰos |
| locative | *h₁werséy, *h₁wersóy | *? | *h₁wersóysu |
| instrumental | *h₁wersóh₁ | *? | *h₁wersṓys |
Descendants
- ⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *ewérsā, *awérsā (an accent-retracted nominalization/collective)
- Ancient Greek: ἕρση (hérsē, “dew”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwaršás (adjective)
References
- ^ Nussbaum, Alan (2017), “Agentive and Other Derivatives of “τόμος-Type” Nouns”, in Claire Le Feuvre, Daniel Petit, Georges-Jean Pinault, editors, Verbal Adjectives and Participles in Indo-European Languages. Proceedings of the Arbeitstagung of the Indo-European Society, Paris, 24–26 September 2014, Bremen: Hempen, page 255-256 of 232–266
- ^ Höfler, Stefan (2019), Story of O: On a peculiar substantivization type in PIE[1], Leiden: 5th Indo-European Research Colloquium