Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥yéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *gʷem- +‎ *-yéti.

    Verb

    *gʷm̥yéti (imperfective)[1][2]

    1. to come

    Conjugation

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *gʷm̥yéti
    3rd plural *gʷm̥yónti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *gʷm̥yóh₂ *gʷm̥yóm *gʷm̥yṓh₂ *gʷm̥yóyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *gʷm̥yési *gʷm̥yés *gʷm̥yé *gʷm̥yḗsi *gʷm̥yóys
    3rd singular *gʷm̥yéti *gʷm̥yét *gʷm̥yétu *gʷm̥yḗti *gʷm̥yóyt
    1st dual *gʷm̥yówos *gʷm̥yówe *gʷm̥yṓwos *gʷm̥yóywe
    2nd dual *gʷm̥yétes *gʷm̥yétom *gʷm̥yétom *gʷm̥yḗtes *gʷm̥yóytom
    3rd dual *gʷm̥yétes *gʷm̥yétām *gʷm̥yétām *gʷm̥yḗtes *gʷm̥yóytām
    1st plural *gʷm̥yómos *gʷm̥yóme *gʷm̥yṓmos *gʷm̥yóyme
    2nd plural *gʷm̥yéte *gʷm̥yéte *gʷm̥yéte *gʷm̥yḗte *gʷm̥yóyte
    3rd plural *gʷm̥yónti *gʷm̥yónt *gʷm̥yóntu *gʷm̥yṓnti *gʷm̥yóyh₁n̥t
    Participle *gʷm̥yónts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *gʷm̥yóh₂er *gʷm̥yóh₂e *gʷm̥yṓh₂er *gʷm̥yóyh₂e
    2nd singular *gʷm̥yéth₂er *gʷm̥yéth₂e *gʷm̥yéso *gʷm̥yḗth₂er *gʷm̥yóyth₂e
    3rd singular *gʷm̥yétor *gʷm̥yéto *? *gʷm̥yḗtor *gʷm̥yóyto, *gʷm̥yóyh₁o
    1st dual *gʷm̥yówosdʰh₂ *gʷm̥yówedʰh₂ *gʷm̥yṓwosdʰh₂ *gʷm̥yóywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *gʷm̥yómosdʰh₂ *gʷm̥yómedʰh₂ *gʷm̥yṓmosdʰh₂ *gʷm̥yóymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *gʷm̥yédʰh₂we *gʷm̥yédʰh₂we *gʷm̥yédʰh₂we *gʷm̥yḗdʰh₂we *gʷm̥yóydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *gʷm̥yóntor *gʷm̥yónto *? *gʷm̥yṓntor *gʷm̥yóyro
    Participle *gʷm̥yómnos

    Descendants

    • Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *gʷənjō (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 209
    2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 161