Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derHgʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *derHǵʰ-

    Reconstruction

    Rix and Derksen reconstruct a laryngeal in the coda because of the Balto-Slavic acute. LIV points that the Albanian data may have originated from *swergʰ (“to ache”).

    According to some (e.g. Trubachyov[1]), the root is an extension of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”).

    Root

    *derHgʰ-[2]

    1. to tug, to stretch
    2. to pluck

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derHgʰ- (7 c, 0 e)
    • *derHgʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
      • Albanian: djerg (“to be sick”)
    • *derHgʰ-eye-ti (causative)
      • Albanian: dergj (“to get ill”)
      • Proto-Germanic: *targijaną (“to tarry, to tug”) (O-grade) (see there for further descendants)
    • *dr̥Hgʰ(-eh₂)-ti (factive)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dirˀgāˀtei
        • Lithuanian: di̇̀rgti (“to get weak”)
        • Proto-Slavic: *dьrgati (“to pluck”)[3] (see there for further descendants)
    • *dr̥Hgʰ-ne-ti (ne-present)
      • Balto-Slavic:
    • *dorHgʰ-eh₂
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *darˀgāˀ

    References

    1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 221
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “derHgʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 121-122
    3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
    4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dьrnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.