Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/delh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*delh₁-

to split, divide

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁- (14 c, 0 e)

*dl̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Italic: *dolaō
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *dьliti (see there for further descendants)
*dolh₁-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Italic: *doleō
  - Latin: doleō
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalˀeitei^[1]
  - Latvian: dalīt
  - Lithuanian: dalyti
  - Proto-Slavic: *odolěti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *taljaną^[2] (see there for further descendants)
*dolh₁-eh₂
- Proto-Anatolian: *dolléH-^[3]^[4]
  - ⇒ Milyan: 𐊗𐊀𐊍𐊙 (talã, acc.sg.)
  - ⇒ Milyan: 𐊗𐊀𐊍𐊆 (tali, dat.sg.)
*dolh₁-yeh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dáljāˀ (see there for further descendants)
*dolh₁-ō
- Proto-Anatolian: *dollyé- ~ *dolló-^[4]
  - Hittite: [script needed] (ta-al-li-ya)
  - ⇒ Lycian: 𐊗𐊁𐊍𐊆𐊜𐊀 (teliχa, 1sg.pret.ind.act.)
*dolh₁-ōs
- Proto-Italic: *dolōs
  - Latin: dolor (see there for further descendants)
*del-delh₁-o-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δαίδαλος (daídalos), δαιδάλεος (daidáleos)
*del-delh₁-ye-ti
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δαιδάλλω (daidállō)

Unsorted formations

Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *delěti
Proto-Celtic: *delwā (“image, statue”)
- Proto-Brythonic: *delw
  - Cornish: del
  - Old Welsh: delu
    - Middle Welsh: delw
      - Welsh: delw
- Old Irish: delb
  - Irish: dealbh
  - Manx: jalloo
  - Scottish Gaelic: dealbh
Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ատաղձ (atałj)
Italic:
- Latin: dolium
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
  - >? Sanskrit: दल (dala)
  - >? Sanskrit: दाल (dāla)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 194

^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “dalyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*tala-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508
^ Sasseville, David; Rieken, Elisabeth; Steer, Thomas (2017–), “*tala-”, in Olav Hackstein, Jared L. Miller, Elisabeth Rieken, editors, Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)‎^[2], München & Marburg
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Sasseville, David; Rieken, Elisabeth; Steer, Thomas (2017–), “*toll-i̯é/ó-”, in Olav Hackstein, Jared L. Miller, Elisabeth Rieken, editors, Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)‎^[3], München & Marburg

[1] Derksen, Rick (2015), “dalyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*tala-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508

[EDIANA2-3] Sasseville, David; Rieken, Elisabeth; Steer, Thomas (2017–), “*tala-”, in Olav Hackstein, Jared L. Miller, Elisabeth Rieken, editors, Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)‎^[2], München & Marburg

[EDIANA1-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Sasseville, David; Rieken, Elisabeth; Steer, Thomas (2017–), “*toll-i̯é/ó-”, in Olav Hackstein, Jared L. Miller, Elisabeth Rieken, editors, Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of the Minor Ancient Anatolian Corpus Languages (eDiAna)‎^[3], München & Marburg

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