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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Indo-European
Noun
*dayh₂wḗr m[1][2][3]
- brother-in-law, husband’s brother
Inflection
| Athematic, hysterokinetic
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singular
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| nominative
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*dayh₂wḗr
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| genitive
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*dayh₂urés
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*dayh₂wḗr
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*dayh₂wérh₁(e)
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*dayh₂wéres
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| vocative
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*dayh₂wér
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*dayh₂wérh₁(e)
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*dayh₂wéres
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| accusative
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*dayh₂wérm̥
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*dayh₂wérh₁(e)
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*dayh₂wérm̥s
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| genitive
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*dayh₂urés
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*?
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*dayh₂uróHom
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| ablative
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*dayh₂urés
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*?
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*dayh₂urmós, *dayh₂urbʰós
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| dative
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*dayh₂uréy
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*?
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*dayh₂urmós, *dayh₂urbʰós
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| locative
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*dayh₂wér, *dayh₂wéri
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*?
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*dayh₂ursú
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| instrumental
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*dayh₂uréh₁
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*?
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*dayh₂urmís, *dayh₂urbʰís
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Alternative reconstructions
Descendants
- Armenian:[4]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dāˀiwēris[5][6]
- Proto-Germanic: *taikuraz[7] (with *k < *h₂ from Cowgill's law, reformed as an a-stem in analogy to *swehuraz)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dāiwḗr[8]
- Ancient Greek: δᾱήρ (dāḗr)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daHiwā́[9][11] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *daiwēr[10]
- ⇒ Latin: lēvir, laevir (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*dai̯u̯ér-/*dai̯u̯r-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 58-60
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*daihₐu̯ér”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, pages 84-85
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 69
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ta(y)gr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 600-602: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dě̀verь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Derksen, Rick (2015), “dieveris”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*taikwer-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δᾱήρ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296: “*deh₂i-uer-”
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “devár-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 743-744
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “lēvir/laevir”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336: “*deh₂i-uer- 'husband's brother'”
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University