Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰudʰtós
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
*bʰudʰtós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰudʰtós | *bʰudʰtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰudʰtósyo | *bʰudʰtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰudʰtós | *bʰudʰtóh₁ | *bʰudʰtóes |
| vocative | *bʰudʰté | *bʰudʰtóh₁ | *bʰudʰtóes |
| accusative | *bʰudʰtóm | *bʰudʰtóh₁ | *bʰudʰtóms |
| genitive | *bʰudʰtósyo | *? | *bʰudʰtóHom |
| ablative | *bʰudʰtéad | *? | *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰudʰtóey | *? | *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰudʰtéy, *bʰudʰtóy | *? | *bʰudʰtóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰudʰtóh₁ | *? | *bʰudʰtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰudʰtéh₂ | *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰudʰtéh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰudʰtéh₂ | *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰudʰtéh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰudʰtā́m | *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰudʰtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰudʰtéh₂s | *? | *bʰudʰtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰudʰtéh₂s | *? | *bʰudʰtéh₂mos, *bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *bʰudʰtéh₂ey | *? | *bʰudʰtéh₂mos, *bʰudʰtéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *bʰudʰtéh₂, *bʰudʰtéh₂i | *? | *bʰudʰtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰudʰtéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰudʰtéh₂mis, *bʰudʰtéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰudʰtóm | *bʰudʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰudʰtéh₂ |
| vocative | *bʰudʰtóm | *bʰudʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰudʰtéh₂ |
| accusative | *bʰudʰtóm | *bʰudʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰudʰtéh₂ |
| genitive | *bʰudʰtósyo | *? | *bʰudʰtóHom |
| ablative | *bʰudʰtéad | *? | *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰudʰtóey | *? | *bʰudʰtómos, *bʰudʰtóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰudʰtéy, *bʰudʰtóy | *? | *bʰudʰtóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰudʰtóh₁ | *? | *bʰudʰtṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *pustós
- Ancient Greek: πυστός (pustós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰudᶻdʰás (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN