Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₁dʰ-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₃d-
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Possible reanalyzed root of *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti.[1]

    Root

    *Hreh₁dʰ-[2]

    1. to think
    2. to arrange
    3. to succeed, accomplish[3]

    Alternative reconstructions

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ- (48 c, 0 e)
    • *h₂réh₁dʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[5]
      • Proto-Germanic: *rēdaną (“to decide”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₂réh₁dʰ-t ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHraHdʰat
        • Proto-Iranian: *HáHráHdat
          • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝 (rādat̰, “to succeed, accomplish”, 3sg.aor.act.subj.)
    • *h₂réh₁dʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰyati
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰyati
          • Sanskrit: राध्यति (rā́dhyati, “to succeed”)
    • *h₂roh₁dʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rā́ˀdīˀtei
        • Eastern Baltic:
          • Latgalian: rõdeit(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)
          • Latgalian: rõdeitõjs (“significative”)
          • Latvian: rādīt(i) (“to show, demonstrate”)
          • Lithuanian: rodyti (“to show, demonstrate”)
        • Proto-Slavic: *raditi (“care about, heed”)[6] (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Celtic: *rādīti (“to talk”)[7]
        • Old Irish: rádaid, radid
        • ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ambi-rādīti (“to think”)[8]
          • Proto-Brythonic:
            • Old Welsh: amraud
              • Welsh: amrawdd
          • Old Irish: imm-rádi
      • Proto-Germanic: *rōdijaną (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰáyati
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰáyati
          • Sanskrit: राधयति (rādháyati, “to commit”)
    • *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-néw-ti ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-nw-énti (nu-present)[5]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰnáwti
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰnáwti
          • Sanskrit: राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed”)
    • *h₂réh₁dʰ-o-s
      • Proto-Germanic: *rēdaz (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰas
    • *h₂réh₁dʰ-eh₂
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰaH
        • Proto-Iranian: *HráHdaH
          • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”)
    • *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-éh₂[9]
      • Proto-Germanic: *radō (“row”)[9] (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HdʰáH
        • Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥HdáH
          • Ossetian: (“order, row”)
            Digor Ossetian: радӕ (radæ)
            Iron Ossetian: рад (rad)
    • *h₂réh₁dʰ-tweh₂
      • Proto-Germanic: *rēswō (see there for further descendants)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Albanian: *raðā
    • Latgalian: rẽdeit(i) (“put in order, educate”)
    • Latgalian: rẽdynis (“sunday best suit”)
    • Latgalian: rẽdeiba (“order, orderliness”)
    • Latgalian: rādovoit(i) (“put in order, educate”)
    • Latgalian: parāds (“order”)

    References

    1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rōdjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 415
    2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    3. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*(H)raHd”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
    4. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 499-500
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rēdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 408
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
    7. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 305
    8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ambi-rād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 33
    9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*radō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401: “*Hrh̥₁dʰ-eh₂”
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