Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)penh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *(s)penh₁- (imperfective)[1]

    1. to twist
    2. to weave

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁- (7 c, 0 e)
    • *(s)pen-dʰh₁e-ti[2]
    • *(s)pénh₁e-tor (deponent thematic root present)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • *(s)penh₁-ne-ti (ne-present)[4]
      • Proto-Germanic: *spinnaną (see there for further descendants)
    • *(s)pn̥h₁-ti (zero-grade athematic present)[5]
      • Old Armenian: հենում (henum)
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pínˀtei (see there for further descendants)

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πένομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1172: “(s)penh₁-”
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pendō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457
    3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πένομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1172
    4. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*spinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160: “*(s)penh₁-ne-”
    5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*spinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 160: “*(s)pnh₁-”
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