Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱenk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ḱenk-[1][2][3][4]

  1. (intransitive) to hang

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱenk- (4 c, 0 e)
  • *ḱónk-ei ~ *ḱn̥k-énti (root verb with o-grade ablaut)[5][6]
    • Hittite: 𒅗𒀀𒀭𒆠 (kānki ~ kankanzi)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hanhaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱénk-e-tor
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćánkatay
  • *ḱonk-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hangijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śánkáyati
        • Sanskrit: शङ्कयति (śaṅkáyati, “to render doubtful/uncertain; to cause anxiety”)
    • ⇒? Proto-Italic: *konkitos (“hanging”)[3]
  • *ḱonk-eh₁-(ye)- (eh₁-stative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hangāną (see there for further descendants)
  • *ḱonk-éh₂
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćankā́

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hanhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cūnctor”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153
  4. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 325
  5. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437
  6. ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2025), Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎[3]
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