Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵonh₁éyeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Verb
*ǵonh₁éyeti (imperfective)[1][2]
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *ǵonh₁éyeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *ǵonh₁éyonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ǵonh₁éyoh₂ | *ǵonh₁éyom | — | *ǵonh₁éyōh₂ | *ǵonh₁éyoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *ǵonh₁éyesi | *ǵonh₁éyes | *ǵonh₁éye | *ǵonh₁éyēsi | *ǵonh₁éyoys |
| 3rd singular | *ǵonh₁éyeti | *ǵonh₁éyet | *ǵonh₁éyetu | *ǵonh₁éyēti | *ǵonh₁éyoyt |
| 1st dual | *ǵonh₁éyowos | *ǵonh₁éyowe | — | *ǵonh₁éyōwos | *ǵonh₁éyoywe |
| 2nd dual | *ǵonh₁éyetes | *ǵonh₁éyetom | *ǵonh₁éyetom | *ǵonh₁éyētes | *ǵonh₁éyoytom |
| 3rd dual | *ǵonh₁éyetes | *ǵonh₁éyetām | *ǵonh₁éyetām | *ǵonh₁éyētes | *ǵonh₁éyoytām |
| 1st plural | *ǵonh₁éyomos | *ǵonh₁éyome | — | *ǵonh₁éyōmos | *ǵonh₁éyoyme |
| 2nd plural | *ǵonh₁éyete | *ǵonh₁éyete | *ǵonh₁éyete | *ǵonh₁éyēte | *ǵonh₁éyoyte |
| 3rd plural | *ǵonh₁éyonti | *ǵonh₁éyont | *ǵonh₁éyontu | *ǵonh₁éyōnti | *ǵonh₁éyoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *ǵonh₁éyonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *ǵonh₁éyoh₂er | *ǵonh₁éyoh₂e | — | *ǵonh₁éyōh₂er | *ǵonh₁éyoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *ǵonh₁éyeth₂er | *ǵonh₁éyeth₂e | *ǵonh₁éyeso | *ǵonh₁éyēth₂er | *ǵonh₁éyoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *ǵonh₁éyetor | *ǵonh₁éyeto | *? | *ǵonh₁éyētor | *ǵonh₁éyoyto, *ǵonh₁éyoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *ǵonh₁éyowosdʰh₂ | *ǵonh₁éyowedʰh₂ | — | *ǵonh₁éyōwosdʰh₂ | *ǵonh₁éyoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *ǵonh₁éyomosdʰh₂ | *ǵonh₁éyomedʰh₂ | — | *ǵonh₁éyōmosdʰh₂ | *ǵonh₁éyoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *ǵonh₁éyedʰh₂we | *ǵonh₁éyedʰh₂we | *ǵonh₁éyedʰh₂we | *ǵonh₁éyēdʰh₂we | *ǵonh₁éyoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *ǵonh₁éyontor | *ǵonh₁éyonto | *? | *ǵonh₁éyōntor | *ǵonh₁éyoyro |
| Participle | *ǵonh₁éyomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *kanjaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́anHáyati
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 163
- ^ Grestenberger, Laura (30 August 2023), “Sound Change and Analogy, Again: Brugmann's Law and the Hunt For O-Grades in Indo-Iranian”, in Transactions of the Philological Society[1], volume 122, number 1, John Wiley & Sons, , →ISSN, page 86
- ^ Paul Kiparsky (2010), Compositional vs. Paradigmatic Approaches to Accent and Ablaut[2], Stanford University, page 13