Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰoysós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *ǵʰeys- +‎ *-ós, ultimately from *ǵʰey- (“to throw; to wound”).

    Noun

    *ǵʰoysós m (non-ablauting)[1][2][3]

    1. spear, missile, javelin

    Inflection

    Thematic
    singular
    nominative *ǵʰoysós
    genitive *ǵʰoysósyo
    singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵʰoysós *ǵʰoysóh₁ *ǵʰoysóes
    vocative *ǵʰoysé *ǵʰoysóh₁ *ǵʰoysóes
    accusative *ǵʰoysóm *ǵʰoysóh₁ *ǵʰoysóms
    genitive *ǵʰoysósyo *? *ǵʰoysóHom
    ablative *ǵʰoyséad *? *ǵʰoysómos, *ǵʰoysóbʰos
    dative *ǵʰoysóey *? *ǵʰoysómos, *ǵʰoysóbʰos
    locative *ǵʰoyséy, *ǵʰoysóy *? *ǵʰoysóysu
    instrumental *ǵʰoysóh₁ *? *ǵʰoysṓys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Germanic: *gaizaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáyšas

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 245
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 174
    3. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 427
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