Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/stékʷʰō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stégʷʰ-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʷʰ-.[1]
Verb
*stékʷʰō
Inflection
Present forms of *stékʷʰō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *stékʷʰehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *stékʷʰonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *stékʷʰō | *stékʷʰehi | *stékʷʰei | *stékʷʰowos, *stékʷʰowes, *stékʷʰowen | *stékʷʰetes, *stékʷʰetos, *stékʷʰeton | *stékʷʰetes, *stékʷʰetos, *stékʷʰeton | *stékʷʰomes, *stékʷʰomen | *stékʷʰete | *stékʷʰonti | ||
| subjunctive | *stékʷʰō | *stékʷʰēhi | *stékʷʰēi | *stékʷʰōwos, *stékʷʰōwes, *stékʷʰōwen | *stékʷʰētes, *stékʷʰētos, *stékʷʰēton | *stékʷʰētes, *stékʷʰētos, *stékʷʰēton | *stékʷʰōmes, *stékʷʰōmen | *stékʷʰēte | *stékʷʰōnti | ||
| optative | *stékʷʰoyə | *stékʷʰois | *stékʷʰoi | *stékʷʰoiwen | *stékʷʰoiton | *stekʷʰóitān | *stékʷʰoimen | *stékʷʰoite | *stékʷʰoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *stékʷʰe | *stekʷʰétō | - | *stékʷʰeton | *stekʷʰétōn | - | *stékʷʰete | *stekʷʰóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *stékʷʰestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *stekʷʰómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *stékʷʰomai | *stékʷʰehai | *stékʷʰetai | *stékʷʰestʰa | *stékʷʰestʰon | *stékʷʰestʰon | *stekʷʰómestʰa | *stékʷʰestʰe | *stékʷʰontai | ||
| subjunctive | *stékʷʰōmai | *stékʷʰēhai | *stékʷʰētai | *stékʷʰēstʰa | *stékʷʰēstʰon | *stékʷʰēstʰon | *stekʷʰṓmestʰa | *stékʷʰēstʰe | *stékʷʰōntai | ||
| optative | *stekʷʰóimān | *stékʷʰoyyo | *stékʷʰoito | *stekʷʰóiwetʰa | *stékʷʰoistʰon | *stekʷʰóistʰān | *stekʷʰóimetʰa | *stékʷʰoistʰe | *stékʷʰointo | ||
| imperative | - | *stékʷʰeho | *stekʷʰéstʰō | - | *stékʷʰestʰon | *stekʷʰéstʰōn | - | *stékʷʰestʰe | *stekʷʰéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *stékʷʰō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éstekʷʰon | *éstekʷʰes | *éstekʷʰe | *estékʷʰowe | *estékʷʰeton | *estekʷʰétān | *estékʷʰomes, *estékʷʰomen | *estékʷʰete | *éstekʷʰon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *estekʷʰómān | *estékʷʰeho | *estékʷʰeto | *estékʷʰetʰa | *estékʷʰestʰon | *estekʷʰéstʰān | *estekʷʰómetʰa | *estékʷʰestʰe | *estékʷʰonto | ||
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “στέφω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1403