Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúrios

This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-ryós from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (to swell).

Noun

*kúrios m

  1. lord, master

Inflection

O-stem, masc./fem.
singular dual plural
nominative *kúrios *kúriō *kúrioi
vocative *kúrie *kúriō *kúrioi
accusative *kúrion *kúriō *kúrions
genitive *kúrioyyo *kúrioyyun *kúriōn
dative *kúriōi *kúrioyyun *kúriois
locative *kúrioi, -ei *kúrioihi
instrumental *kúriō *kúriōis

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: κύριος (kúrios), κῡ́ρις (kū́ris), κῦρις (kûris)Koine, κύρης (kúrēs)Byzantine, κῦρρος (kûrrhos), κῦρος (kûros)Thessalian
    • Greek: κύριος (kýrios)
    • Byzantine Greek: κῦρ (kûr, sir, lord)
      • Greek: κυρ (kyr)
      • Bulgarian: кир (kir)
      • Middle Armenian: կիւռ (kiwṙ), կիռ (kiṙ)
      • Old Church Slavonic: киръ (kirŭ), кѵръ (kürŭ)
      • Romanian: chir
      • Serbo-Croatian: kȋr / ки̑р
    • Mariupol Greek: ки́риос (kírios)
    • Yevanic: קִירִיאוּ (kiri'u)
    • Coptic: ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ (kuros)
    • Ecclesiastical Latin: Kyrie
    • English: kyrie
    • Portuguese: cirio-
    • English: kyriarchy