Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hropʰéyō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti, causative of *srebʰ- (“to gulp, sip”).[1]
Verb
*hropʰéyō
Inflection
Present forms of *hropʰéyō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *hropʰéyehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *hropʰéyonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *hropʰéyō | *hropʰéyehi | *hropʰéyei | *hropʰéyowos, *hropʰéyowes, *hropʰéyowen | *hropʰéyetes, *hropʰéyetos, *hropʰéyeton | *hropʰéyetes, *hropʰéyetos, *hropʰéyeton | *hropʰéyomes, *hropʰéyomen | *hropʰéyete | *hropʰéyonti | ||
| subjunctive | *hropʰéyō | *hropʰéyēhi | *hropʰéyēi | *hropʰéyōwos, *hropʰéyōwes, *hropʰéyōwen | *hropʰéyētes, *hropʰéyētos, *hropʰéyēton | *hropʰéyētes, *hropʰéyētos, *hropʰéyēton | *hropʰéyōmes, *hropʰéyōmen | *hropʰéyēte | *hropʰéyōnti | ||
| optative | *hropʰéyoyə | *hropʰéyois | *hropʰéyoi | *hropʰéyoiwen | *hropʰéyoiton | *hropʰeyóitān | *hropʰéyoimen | *hropʰéyoite | *hropʰéyoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *hrópʰeye | *hropʰeyétō | - | *hropʰéyeton | *hropʰeyétōn | - | *hropʰéyete | *hropʰeyóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *hropʰéyestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *hropʰeyómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *hropʰéyomai | *hropʰéyehai | *hropʰéyetai | *hropʰéyestʰa | *hropʰéyestʰon | *hropʰéyestʰon | *hropʰeyómestʰa | *hropʰéyestʰe | *hropʰéyontai | ||
| subjunctive | *hropʰéyōmai | *hropʰéyēhai | *hropʰéyētai | *hropʰéyēstʰa | *hropʰéyēstʰon | *hropʰéyēstʰon | *hropʰeyṓmestʰa | *hropʰéyēstʰe | *hropʰéyōntai | ||
| optative | *hropʰeyóimān | *hropʰéyoyyo | *hropʰéyoito | *hropʰeyóiwetʰa | *hropʰéyoistʰon | *hropʰeyóistʰān | *hropʰeyóimetʰa | *hropʰéyoistʰe | *hropʰéyointo | ||
| imperative | - | *hropʰéyeho | *hropʰeyéstʰō | - | *hropʰéyestʰon | *hropʰeyéstʰōn | - | *hropʰéyestʰe | *hropʰeyéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *hropʰéyō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ehrópʰeyon | *ehrópʰeyes | *ehrópʰeye | *ehropʰéyowe | *ehropʰéyeton | *ehropʰeyétān | *ehropʰéyomes, *ehropʰéyomen | *ehropʰéyete | *ehrópʰeyon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ehropʰeyómān | *ehropʰéyeho | *ehropʰéyeto | *ehropʰéyetʰa | *ehropʰéyestʰon | *ehropʰeyéstʰān | *ehropʰeyómetʰa | *ehropʰéyestʰe | *ehropʰéyonto | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: ῥοφέω (rhophéō)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ῥοφέω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1291