Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ágō
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti (“to be driving”).[1]
Verb
*ágō[2]
Inflection
Present forms of *ágō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *ágehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *ágonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ágō | *ágehi | *ágei | *ágowos, *ágowes, *ágowen | *ágetes, *ágetos, *ágeton | *ágetes, *ágetos, *ágeton | *ágomes, *ágomen | *ágete | *ágonti | ||
| subjunctive | *ágō | *ágēhi | *ágēi | *ágōwos, *ágōwes, *ágōwen | *ágētes, *ágētos, *ágēton | *ágētes, *ágētos, *ágēton | *ágōmes, *ágōmen | *ágēte | *ágōnti | ||
| optative | *ágoyə | *ágois | *ágoi | *ágoiwen | *ágoiton | *agóitān | *ágoimen | *ágoite | *ágoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *áge | *agétō | - | *ágeton | *agétōn | - | *ágete | *agóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *ágestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *agómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ágomai | *ágehai | *ágetai | *ágestʰa | *ágestʰon | *ágestʰon | *agómestʰa | *ágestʰe | *ágontai | ||
| subjunctive | *ágōmai | *ágēhai | *ágētai | *ágēstʰa | *ágēstʰon | *ágēstʰon | *agṓmestʰa | *ágēstʰe | *ágōntai | ||
| optative | *agóimān | *ágoyyo | *ágoito | *agóiwetʰa | *ágoistʰon | *agóistʰān | *agóimetʰa | *ágoistʰe | *ágointo | ||
| imperative | - | *ágeho | *agéstʰō | - | *ágestʰon | *agéstʰōn | - | *ágestʰe | *agéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *ágō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éagon | *éages | *éage | *eágowe | *eágeton | *eagétān | *eágomes, *eágomen | *eágete | *éagon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *eagómān | *eágeho | *eágeto | *eágetʰa | *eágestʰon | *eagéstʰān | *eagómetʰa | *eágestʰe | *eágonto | ||
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἄγω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 18
- ^ Andrew L. Sihler (1995), “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y.; Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514