Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīsōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wīsaz (“wise”) +‎ *-ōną (factitive verb–forming suffix); literally “make wise”.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwiː.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wīsōną[1]

  1. to visit
  2. to show, guide, direct
    Synonyms: *wīsijaną, *wissijaną

Inflection

Conjugation of *wīsōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wīsō *wīsǭ — *wīsōi ?
2nd singular *wīsōsi *wīsōs *wīsō *wīsōsai *wīsōsau
3rd singular *wīsōþi *wīsō *wīsōþau *wīsōþai *wīsōþau
1st dual *wīsōs *wīsōw — — —
2nd dual *wīsōþiz *wīsōþiz *wīsōþiz — —
1st plural *wīsōmaz *wīsōm — *wīsōnþai *wīsōnþau
2nd plural *wīsōþ *wīsōþ *wīsōþ *wīsōnþai *wīsōnþau
3rd plural *wīsōnþi *wīsōn *wīsōnþau *wīsōnþai *wīsōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wīsōdǭ *wīsōdēdį̄
2nd singular *wīsōdēz *wīsōdēdīz
3rd singular *wīsōdē *wīsōdēdī
1st dual *wīsōdēdū *wīsōdēdīw
2nd dual *wīsōdēdudiz *wīsōdēdīdiz
1st plural *wīsōdēdum *wīsōdēdīm
2nd plural *wīsōdēdud *wīsōdēdīd
3rd plural *wīsōdēdun *wīsōdēdīn
present past
participles *wīsōndz *wīsōdaz

Descendants

  • Old English: wīsian
    • Middle English: wisen, wijss, wise, wyse, wysen
      • English: wise (dialectal)
      • Middle Scots: wise, wyse
  • Old Frisian: wīsia
  • Old Saxon: wīsōn
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: giwīsōn
  • Old Dutch: wīson
  • Old High German: wīsōn
  • Old Norse: vísa
  • ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍉𐌽 (gaweisōn)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Vladimir Orel (2003), “*wīsōjanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*wīsōjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.