Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to grind; crush; kill”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drobìti (“to crush”), Lithuanian drė̃bti (“to strike”), and Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *drabō | *drabaų | — | *drabai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *drabizi | *drabaiz | *drab | *drabazai | *drabaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *drabidi | *drabai | *drabadau | *drabadai | *drabaidau | |
| 1st dual | *drabōz | *drabaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *drabadiz | *drabaidiz | *drabadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *drabamaz | *drabaim | — | *drabandai | *drabaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *drabid | *drabaid | *drabid | *drabandai | *drabaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *drabandi | *drabain | *drabandau | *drabandai | *drabaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *drōb | *drōbį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *drōft | *drōbīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *drōb | *drōbī | ||||
| 1st dual | *drōbū | *drōbīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *drōbudiz | *drōbīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *drōbum | *drōbīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *drōbud | *drōbīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *drōbun | *drōbīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *drabandz | *drabanaz | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
- Gothic: *𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (*draban)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadraban)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*draban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
- ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970), “DRAB*-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 85) (in German), Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 160