Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tHk- (“to be silent”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *takēō. Kroonen reconstructs a stative formation common to the Latin and Germanic.[1]
Verb
*þagjaną[1]
Alternative reconstructions
- *þagāną[1]
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *þagjō | *þagjaų | — | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *þagaisi | *þagjais | *þagai | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *þagaiþi | *þagjai | *þagjaþau | — | — | |
| 1st dual | *þagjōs | *þagjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *þagjaþiz | *þagjaiþiz | *þagjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *þagjamaz | *þagjaim | — | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *þagaiþ | *þagjaiþ | *þagaiþ | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *þagjanþi | *þagjain | *þagjanþau | — | — | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *þagdǭ | *þagdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *þagdēz | *þagdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *þagdē | *þagdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *þagdēdū | *þagdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *þagdēdudiz | *þagdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *þagdēdum | *þagdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *þagdēdud | *þagdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *þagdēdun | *þagdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *þagjandz | *þagdaz | ||||
Related terms
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
Iterative-intensive formation derived from *þigjaną.
Verb
*þagjaną
- (West Germanic) to take, consume
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *þagjō | *þagjaų | — | *þagjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *þagisi | *þagjais | *þagi | *þagjasai | *þagjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *þagiþi | *þagjai | *þagjaþau | *þagjaþai | *þagjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *þagjōs | *þagjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *þagjaþiz | *þagjaiþiz | *þagjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *þagjamaz | *þagjaim | — | *þagjanþai | *þagjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *þagiþ | *þagjaiþ | *þagiþ | *þagjanþai | *þagjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *þagjanþi | *þagjain | *þagjanþau | *þagjanþai | *þagjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *þagidǭ | *þagidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *þagidēz | *þagidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *þagidē | *þagidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *þagidēdū | *þagidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *þagidēdudiz | *þagidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *þagidēdum | *þagidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *þagidēdud | *þagidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *þagidēdun | *þagidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *þagjandz | *þagidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þagjan
- Old English: þeċġan, āþeċġan