Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vootadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *voo (“flow”) + *-tadak.
Verb
*vootadak (stem *voota-)
Inflection
Inflection of *vootadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *voodan | *voodëin | — | *vootagon |
| 2nd sing. | *voodat | *voodëit | *voodak | *vootagos |
| 3rd sing. | *vootabi *voota |
*vootëi | *vootagasën | *vootagosën |
| 1st plur. | *voodakma | *vootëima | *vootagatëma | *vootagotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *voodakta | *vootëida | *vootagata | *vootagotta |
| 3rd plur. | *vootabat *voota |
*vootëi | *vootagasën | *vootagosën |
| passive | *voodaksën *voodat'aksën |
*vootadisën *voodattisën |
*vootadakahën *voodattakahën |
*vootadakohën *voodattakohën |
| connegative | *voodak | — | *vootagak | *vootagok |
| passive connegative | *voodaktak | — | *vootadagak *voodattagak |
*vootadagok *voodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *voodakcin | *vootëicin | *vootanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *voodakcit | *vootëicit | *vootanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *voodakci | *vootëici | *vootani | |
| 1st plur. | *voodakcima | *vootëicima | *vootanëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *voodakcita | *vootëicita | *vootanëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *voodakci | *vootëici | *vootani | |
| passive | *vootadakcihën *voodat'akcihën |
*vootadicihën *voodatticihën |
*vootadanëhën *voodattanëhën | |
| connegative | *voodakcik | *vootëicik | *vootanëk | |
| passive connegative | *vootadakcik *voodat'akcik |
*vootadicik *voodatticik |
*vootadanëk *voodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vootadak | present | *vootaba | *vootadapa *voodattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vootadë- | past | *vootanut | *vootadu *voodattu |
| gerund/supine | *vootama | negative | *vootamat'oin | |
| action noun | *vootaminën | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: voodma, vooduma (obsolete, dialectal), ⇒ vood (“crop”) (< *vooto)
- Finnish: vuotaa
- Ingrian: vootaa
- Karelian: vuotoa
- Livvi: vuodua
- Ludian: vuotta
- Veps: vodada
- Votic: voota
- Kukkuzi: vootaa
Further reading
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “vuotaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN