Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turpa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finno-Permic *turpa.

    Noun

    *turpa[1]

    1. muzzle (part of animal's head)
    Inflection
    Inflection of *turpa
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *turpa *turbat
    accusative *turban *turbat
    genitive *turban *turpadën
    *turpëidën
    partitive *turpada *turpëida
    inessive *turbassa
    *turbahna     		*turbëissa
    *turbëihna
    elative *turbasta *turbëista
    illative *turpahën *turpëihën
    adessive *turballa *turbëilla
    ablative *turbalta *turbëilta
    allative *turpalën
    *turpalëk     		*turpëilën
    *turpëilëk
    essive *turpana *turpëina
    translative *turbaksi *turbëiksi
    instructive *turban *turbëin
    comitative *turpanëk *turpëinëk
    abessive *turbatta *turbëitta
    Descendants
    • Finnish: turpa
      • →? Northern Sami: [Term?] (ᴛu̮rᵘ̮ᴘᴘᴱ̬) (dialectal)
      • →? Inari Sami: turbe
      • →? Skolt Sami: tuʹrbb
      • →? Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)
      • →? Ter Sami: [script needed] (turpä)
    • Karelian:
    • Livvi: turbu
    • Ludian: turb
    • Veps: turb

    References

    1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*turpa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

    Etymology 2

      Possibly from the same root as Etymology 1.

      Noun

      *turpa[1]

      1. European chub (Squalius cephalus)
      Inflection
      Inflection of *turpa
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *turpa *turbat
      accusative *turban *turbat
      genitive *turban *turpadën
      *turpëidën
      partitive *turpada *turpëida
      inessive *turbassa
      *turbahna       		*turbëissa
      *turbëihna
      elative *turbasta *turbëista
      illative *turpahën *turpëihën
      adessive *turballa *turbëilla
      ablative *turbalta *turbëilta
      allative *turpalën
      *turpalëk       		*turpëilën
      *turpëilëk
      essive *turpana *turpëina
      translative *turbaksi *turbëiksi
      instructive *turban *turbëin
      comitative *turpanëk *turpëinëk
      abessive *turbatta *turbëitta
      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*turpa”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • “turb”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
      • Entry #1658 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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