Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tüppidäk
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *tüppe- + *-idäk, cognate with Proto-Samic *tëppëtēk, suggesting earlier *tüppe-; further origin unknown.
Verb
*tüppidäk (stem *tüppi-)[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *tüppidäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tüp'in | *tüppejin | — | *tüppigon |
| 2nd sing. | *tüp'it | *tüppejit | *tüp'ik | *tüppigos |
| 3rd sing. | *tüppibi *tüppi |
*tüppeji | *tüppigäsen | *tüppigosen |
| 1st plur. | *tüp'ikmä | *tüppejimä | *tüppigätemä | *tüppigotemä |
| 2nd plur. | *tüp'iktä | *tüppejitä | *tüppigätä | *tüppigottä |
| 3rd plur. | *tüppibät *tüppi |
*tüppeji | *tüppigäsen | *tüppigosen |
| passive | *tüp'iksen *tüp'it'äksen |
*tüppidisen *tüp'ittisen |
*tüppidäkähen *tüp'ittäkähen |
*tüppidäkohen *tüp'ittäkohen |
| connegative | *tüp'ik | — | *tüppigäk | *tüppigok |
| passive connegative | *tüp'iktäk | — | *tüppidägäk *tüp'ittägäk |
*tüppidägok *tüp'ittägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tüp'ikcin | *tüppejicin | *tüppinen | |
| 2nd sing. | *tüp'ikcit | *tüppejicit | *tüppinet | |
| 3rd sing. | *tüp'ikci | *tüppejici | *tüppini | |
| 1st plur. | *tüp'ikcimä | *tüppejicimä | *tüppinemä | |
| 2nd plur. | *tüp'ikcitä | *tüppejicidä | *tüppinetä | |
| 3rd plur. | *tüp'ikci | *tüppejici | *tüppini | |
| passive | *tüppidäkcihen *tüp'it'äkcihen |
*tüppidicihen *tüp'itticihen |
*tüppidänehen *tüp'ittänehen | |
| connegative | *tüp'ikcik | *tüppejicik | *tüppinek | |
| passive connegative | *tüppidäkcik *tüp'it'äkcik |
*tüppidicik *tüp'itticik |
*tüppidänek *tüp'ittänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tüppidäk | present | *tüppibä | *tüppidäpä *tüp'ittäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *tüppide- | past | *tüppinüt | *tüppidü *tüp'ittü |
| gerund/supine | *tüppimä | negative | *tüppimät'oin | |
| action noun | *tüppiminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: (dialectal, obsolete) typpiä, ⇒ typehtyä
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: typpie
- South Karelian: typpie
- Livvi: (dialectal) typpie, ⇒ typitä
- Ludian: tüppida
- Veps: ⇒ tüp (“stuffing”)
References
Further reading
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “typehtyä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN