Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tümedä

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Probably a variant of *tumëda. Contains the suffix *-edä.

Adjective

*tümedä[1]

  1. dark, dim, gloomy
    Synonyms: *hämärä, *pimedä, *tumëda

Inflection

Inflection of *tümedä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *tümedä *tümedät
accusative *tümedän *tümedät
genitive *tümedän *tümedäden
*tümedeiden
partitive *tümedätä *tümedeitä
inessive *tümedässä
*tümedähnä 		*tümedeissä
*tümedeihnä
elative *tümedästä *tümedeistä
illative *tümedäsen *tümedeisen
adessive *tümedällä *tümedeillä
ablative *tümedältä *tümedeiltä
allative *tümedälen
*tümedälek 		*tümedeilen
*tümedeilek
essive *tümedänä *tümedeinä
translative *tümedäksi *tümedeiksi
instructive *tümedän *tümedein
comitative *tümedänek *tümedeinek
abessive *tümedättä *tümedeittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: (dialectal) tüme
  • Finnish: (dialectal) tymeä
  • Võro: tümme

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*tümedä”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “tymeä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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