Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*soka

  1. filth, dirt
  2. dregs, sludge (in liquids)

Inflection

Inflection of *soka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *soka *sogat
accusative *sogan *sogat
genitive *sogan *sokadën
*sokëidën
partitive *sokada *sokëida
inessive *sogassa
*sogahna 		*sogëissa
*sogëihna
elative *sogasta *sogëista
illative *sokahën *sokëihën
adessive *sogalla *sogëilla
ablative *sogalta *sogëilta
allative *sokalën
*sokalëk 		*sokëilën
*sokëilëk
essive *sokana *sokëina
translative *sogaksi *sogëiksi
instructive *sogan *sogëin
comitative *sokanëk *sokëinëk
abessive *sogatta *sogëitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: soga
  • Finnish: (dialectal) soka
  • Livonian: sogā

Further reading

  • “soga”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “soka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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