Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/puna

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finno-Ugric *puna (“color, hair”).

    Noun

    *puna

    1. red (colour)
    Inflection
    Inflection of *puna
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *puna *punat
    accusative *punan *punat
    genitive *punan *punadën
    *punëidën
    partitive *punada *punëida
    inessive *punassa
    *punahna     		*punëissa
    *punëihna
    elative *punasta *punëista
    illative *punahën *punëihën
    adessive *punalla *punëilla
    ablative *punalta *punëilta
    allative *punalën
    *punalëk     		*punëilën
    *punëilëk
    essive *punana *punëina
    translative *punaksi *punëiksi
    instructive *punan *punëin
    comitative *punanëk *punëinëk
    abessive *punatta *punëitta
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Estonian: puna
    • Finnish: puna
    • Ingrian: puna
    • Votic: puna

    References

    • “puna”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
    • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

    Further reading

    • Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*puna-inën”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[3] (in Finnish)

    Etymology 2

      From earlier *puńa, cognate with Proto-Samic *pońē (whence Northern Sami botnji). Related to Proto-Uralic *puńe- (“to twist”) (whence Proto-Samic *pońëtēk (“to twist”)).

      Noun

      *puna[1]

      1. twist, swirl, kink
      Inflection
      Inflection of *puna
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *puna *punat
      accusative *punan *punat
      genitive *punan *punadën
      *punëidën
      partitive *punada *punëida
      inessive *punassa
      *punahna       		*punëissa
      *punëihna
      elative *punasta *punëista
      illative *punahën *punëihën
      adessive *punalla *punëilla
      ablative *punalta *punëilta
      allative *punalën
      *punalëk       		*punëilën
      *punëilëk
      essive *punana *punëina
      translative *punaksi *punëiksi
      instructive *punan *punëin
      comitative *punanëk *punëinëk
      abessive *punatta *punëitta
      Descendants
      • Finnish: (dialectal) puna
      • Karelian:
      • Livvi: ⇒ pune
      • Ludian: ⇒ punaita
      • Veps: ⇒ punaltas

      References

      1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*puna”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “puna”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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