Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/parvi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Uralic *parewa, *parewe.[1]

    Noun

    *parvi[2]

    1. flock, group (of animals)
    Inflection
    Inflection of *parvi
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *parvi *parvët
    accusative *parvën *parvët
    genitive *parvën *parvëdën
    *parvidën
    partitive *parvëda *parvida
    inessive *parvëssa
    *parvëhna     		*parvissa
    *parvihna
    elative *parvësta *parvista
    illative *parvëhën *parvihën
    adessive *parvëlla *parvilla
    ablative *parvëlta *parvilta
    allative *parvëlën
    *parvëlëk     		*parvilën
    *parvilëk
    essive *parvëna *parvina
    translative *parvëksi *parviksi
    instructive *parvën *parvin
    comitative *parvënëk *parvinëk
    abessive *parvëtta *parvitta
    Descendants
    • Estonian: parv
    • Finnish: parvi
    • Ingrian: parvi
    • Karelian:
    • Livvi: parvi
    • ⇒ Veps: parveh
    • Võro: parv́
    • Votic: parvi

    Etymology 2

      Probably from Etymology 1, perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together". Cognates include Proto-Samic *poarēvē (“raft”), Northern Khanty пөр (pør, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).

      Noun

      *parvi

      1. raft
        Synonym: *lautta
      2. loft
      Inflection
      Inflection of *parvi
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *parvi *parvët
      accusative *parvën *parvët
      genitive *parvën *parvëdën
      *parvidën
      partitive *parvëda *parvida
      inessive *parvëssa
      *parvëhna       		*parvissa
      *parvihna
      elative *parvësta *parvista
      illative *parvëhën *parvihën
      adessive *parvëlla *parvilla
      ablative *parvëlta *parvilta
      allative *parvëlën
      *parvëlëk       		*parvilën
      *parvilëk
      essive *parvëna *parvina
      translative *parvëksi *parviksi
      instructive *parvën *parvin
      comitative *parvënëk *parvinëk
      abessive *parvëtta *parvitta
      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ Aikio, Ante: The Finnic ‘secondary e-stems’ and Proto-Uralic vocalism SUSA/JSFOu 95 (2015) [1]
      2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*parvi”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • “parv”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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