Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/masëda

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *maŋśe- (“to be tired?”) +‎ *-ëda.

Adjective

*masëda[1]

  1. depressed

Inflection

Inflection of *masëda
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *masëda *masëdat
accusative *masëdan *masëdat
genitive *masëdan *masëdadën
*masëdëidën
partitive *masëdata *masëdëita
inessive *masëdassa
*masëdahna 		*masëdëissa
*masëdëihna
elative *masëdasta *masëdëista
illative *masëdasën *masëdëisën
adessive *masëdalla *masëdëilla
ablative *masëdalta *masëdëilta
allative *masëdalën
*masëdalëk 		*masëdëilën
*masëdëilëk
essive *masëdana *masëdëina
translative *masëdaksi *masëdëiksi
instructive *masëdan *masëdëin
comitative *masëdanëk *masëdëinëk
abessive *masëdatta *masëdëitta

Descendants

  • Finnish: (dialectal) masea, ⇒ masentaa
    • → Karelian:
      • North Karelian: maseta

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*masëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)
  • Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 95, pp. 25–66.

Further reading

  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “masea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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