Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/loistadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *glōaną + *-istadak.[1] Alternatively, according to Metsäranta (2020), related to Proto-Permic *lȯz (compare Udmurt лыз (lyz)).[2]
Verb
*loistadak (stem *loista-)
Inflection
Inflection of *loistadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *loistan | *loistëin | — | *loistagon |
| 2nd sing. | *loistat | *loistëit | *loistak | *loistagos |
| 3rd sing. | *loistabi *loista |
*loistëi | *loistagasën | *loistagosën |
| 1st plur. | *loistakma | *loistëima | *loistagatëma | *loistagotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *loistakta | *loistëida | *loistagata | *loistagotta |
| 3rd plur. | *loistabat *loista |
*loistëi | *loistagasën | *loistagosën |
| passive | *loistaksën *loistat'aksën |
*loistadisën *loistattisën |
*loistadakahën *loistattakahën |
*loistadakohën *loistattakohën |
| connegative | *loistak | — | *loistagak | *loistagok |
| passive connegative | *loistaktak | — | *loistadagak *loistattagak |
*loistadagok *loistattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *loistakcin | *loistëicin | *loistanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *loistakcit | *loistëicit | *loistanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *loistakci | *loistëici | *loistani | |
| 1st plur. | *loistakcima | *loistëicima | *loistanëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *loistakcita | *loistëicita | *loistanëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *loistakci | *loistëici | *loistani | |
| passive | *loistadakcihën *loistat'akcihën |
*loistadicihën *loistatticihën |
*loistadanëhën *loistattanëhën | |
| connegative | *loistakcik | *loistëicik | *loistanëk | |
| passive connegative | *loistadakcik *loistat'akcik |
*loistadicik *loistatticik |
*loistadanëk *loistattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *loistadak | present | *loistaba | *loistadapa *loistattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *loistadë- | past | *loistanut | *loistadu *loistattu |
| gerund/supine | *loistama | negative | *loistamat'oin | |
| action noun | *loistaminën | |||
Descendants
- >? Estonian: (dialectal) loistuma/loistuda ("to melt")
- Finnish: loistaa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: roistua
- Veps: loštta
References
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
- ^ Metsäranta, Niklas. Periytyminen ja lainautuminen: Marin ja permiläisten kielten sanastontutkimusta (2020). University of Helsinki (Doctoral dissertation). pp. 132–134
Further reading
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “loistaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN