Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kokkoi

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    *kokka (“tip, peak”) +‎ *-oi

    Noun

    *kokkoi

    1. a conical heap
    2. bonfire
    Inflection
    Inflection of *kokkoi
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *kokkoi *kok'oit
    accusative *kok'oin *kok'oit
    genitive *kok'oin *kokkoidën
    *kokkoidën
    partitive *kokkoida *kokkoida
    inessive *kok'oissa
    *kok'oihna     		*kok'oissa
    *kok'oihna
    elative *kok'oista *kok'oista
    illative *kokkoihën *kokkoihën
    adessive *kok'oilla *kok'oilla
    ablative *kok'oilta *kok'oilta
    allative *kokkoilën
    *kokkoilëk     		*kokkoilën
    *kokkoilëk
    essive *kokkoina *kokkoina
    translative *kok'oiksi *kok'oiksi
    instructive *kok'oin *kok'oin
    comitative *kokkoinëk *kokkoinëk
    abessive *kok'oitta *kok'oitta
    Descendants
    • Estonian: (dialectal) kokk
    • Finnish: kokko
    • Ingrian: kokko
    • Karelian:
    • Livvi: kokoi
    • Ludian: (dialectal) kokoi
    • Veps: ⇒ kokat
    • Votic: (Jõgõperä) kokko

    Further reading

    • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “kokko1”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

    Etymology 2

      *ko- +‎ *-kkoi, a diminutive form of *kocka (“eagle”).

      Noun

      *kokkoi (Northern Finnic)

      1. eagle
        Synonym: *kocka
      Inflection
      Inflection of *kokkoi
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *kokkoi *kok'oit
      accusative *kok'oin *kok'oit
      genitive *kok'oin *kokkoidën
      *kokkoidën
      partitive *kokkoida *kokkoida
      inessive *kok'oissa
      *kok'oihna       		*kok'oissa
      *kok'oihna
      elative *kok'oista *kok'oista
      illative *kokkoihën *kokkoihën
      adessive *kok'oilla *kok'oilla
      ablative *kok'oilta *kok'oilta
      allative *kokkoilën
      *kokkoilëk       		*kokkoilën
      *kokkoilëk
      essive *kokkoina *kokkoina
      translative *kok'oiksi *kok'oiksi
      instructive *kok'oin *kok'oin
      comitative *kokkoinëk *kokkoinëk
      abessive *kok'oitta *kok'oitta
      Descendants
      • Finnish: kokko
      • Ingrian: kokko
      • Karelian:
        • North Karelian: kokko
        • South Karelian: (dialectal) kokko
      • Ludian: kokoi

      Further reading

      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “kokko2”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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