Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kipu

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From *kipëda (“sore, painful”) +‎ *-u.

Noun

*kipu

  1. pain, ache
    Synonym: *valo

Inflection

Inflection of *kipu
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kipu *kibut
accusative *kibun *kibut
genitive *kibun *kipudën
*kipuidën
partitive *kipuda *kipuida
inessive *kibussa
*kibuhna 		*kibuissa
*kibuihna
elative *kibusta *kibuista
illative *kipuhën *kipuihën
adessive *kibulla *kibuilla
ablative *kibulta *kibuilta
allative *kipulën
*kipulëk 		*kipuilën
*kipuilëk
essive *kipuna *kipuina
translative *kibuksi *kibuiksi
instructive *kibun *kibuin
comitative *kipunëk *kipuinëk
abessive *kibutta *kibuitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kibu- (in compound: kibuvits)
  • Finnish: kipu
  • Ingrian: kipu
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kipu
    • South Karelian: kibu
  • Livonian: kibūd
  • Livvi: kibu
  • Ludian: kibu
  • Veps: kibu
  • Votic: (Kattila, Rudja) tšipu

Further reading

  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “kipu”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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