Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keri

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kere. Cognates include Hungarian köré.

    Noun

    *keri[1]

    1. ring, circle, hoop
    Inflection
    Inflection of *keri
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *keri *keret
    accusative *keren *keret
    genitive *keren *kerden
    *keriden
    partitive *kertä *keridä
    inessive *keressä
    *kerehnä     		*kerissä
    *kerihnä
    elative *kerestä *keristä
    illative *kerehen *kerihen
    adessive *kerellä *kerillä
    ablative *kereltä *keriltä
    allative *kerelen
    *kerelek     		*kerilen
    *kerilek
    essive *kerrä *kerinä
    translative *kereksi *keriksi
    instructive *keren *kerin
    comitative *kerrek *kerinek
    abessive *kerettä *kerittä
    Descendants
    • Estonian: ⇒ kere, (dialectal) keri
    • Finnish: keri
    • Livonian: kõ’r
    • Votic: tšeri

    References

    1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*keri¹”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

    Further reading

    • “kere”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
    • Entry #288 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

    Etymology 2

      From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kere. Cognates include Proto-Samic *kërë, Erzya керь (keŕ), Hungarian kéreg.

      Noun

      *keri[1]

      1. bark
      2. crust, skin; surface layer
      Inflection
      Inflection of *keri
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *keri *keret
      accusative *keren *keret
      genitive *keren *kerden
      *keriden
      partitive *kertä *keridä
      inessive *keressä
      *kerehnä       		*kerissä
      *kerihnä
      elative *kerestä *keristä
      illative *kerehen *kerihen
      adessive *kerellä *kerillä
      ablative *kereltä *keriltä
      allative *kerelen
      *kerelek       		*kerilen
      *kerilek
      essive *kerrä *kerinä
      translative *kereksi *keriksi
      instructive *keren *kerin
      comitative *kerrek *kerinek
      abessive *kerettä *kerittä
      Descendants
      • Estonian: ⇒ (archaic) kere, keres (“bast”)
      • Finnish: (dialectal) keri (“crust, skin”)
      • Ingrian: keri- (in compound: kerikenkä (“a shoe made from a piece of leather”))

      References

      1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*keri²”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “keri”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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