Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaktëksanci

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Proto-Finnic ordinal numbers
 <  7th 8th 9th  > 
    Cardinal : *kaktëksa
    Ordinal : *kaktëksanci

Etymology

From *kaktëksa (“eight”) +‎ *-nci (“-th”, forms ordinals).

Adjective

*kaktëksanci

  1. eighth

Inflection

Inflection of *kaktëksanci
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kaktëksac *kaktëksandët
accusative *kaktëksandën *kaktëksandët
genitive *kaktëksandën *kaktëksat'ën
*kaktëksancidën
partitive *kaktëksatta *kaktëksancida
inessive *kaktëksandëssa
*kaktëksandëhna 		*kaktëksancissa
*kaktëksancihna
elative *kaktëksandësta *kaktëksancista
illative *kaktëksantëhën *kaktëksancihën
adessive *kaktëksandëlla *kaktëksancilla
ablative *kaktëksandëlta *kaktëksancilta
allative *kaktëksantëlën
*kaktëksantëlëk 		*kaktëksancilën
*kaktëksancilëk
essive *kaktëksantëna *kaktëksancina
translative *kaktëksandëksi *kaktëksanciksi
instructive *kaktëksandën *kaktëksancin
comitative *kaktëksantënëk *kaktëksancinëk
abessive *kaktëksandëtta *kaktëksancitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: kaheksas
  • Finnish: kahdeksas
  • Ingrian: kaheksas
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kahekšaš
    • South Karelian: kahekšaš
  • Livonian: kōdõksmõz
  • Livvi: kaheksas
  • Ludian: kaheksandž
  • Veps: kahesanzʹ
  • Võro: katsas
  • Votic: kahõssamaz, kahõssamaiz
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