Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kümmenenci

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Proto-Finnic ordinal numbers
 <  9th 10th 11th  > 
    Cardinal : *kümmen
    Ordinal : *kümmenenci

Etymology

From *kümmen (“ten”) +‎ *-nci (“-th”, forms ordinals).

Adjective

*kümmenenci

  1. tenth

Inflection

Inflection of *kümmenenci
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *kümmenec *kümmenendet
accusative *kümmenenden *kümmenendet
genitive *kümmenenden *kümmenet'en
*kümmenenciden
partitive *kümmenettä *kümmenencidä
inessive *kümmenendessä
*kümmenendehnä 		*kümmenencissä
*kümmenencihnä
elative *kümmenendestä *kümmenencistä
illative *kümmenentehen *kümmenencihen
adessive *kümmenendellä *kümmenencillä
ablative *kümmenendeltä *kümmenenciltä
allative *kümmenentelen
*kümmenentelek 		*kümmenencilen
*kümmenencilek
essive *kümmenennä *kümmenencinä
translative *kümmenendeksi *kümmenenciksi
instructive *kümmenenden *kümmenencin
comitative *kümmenennek *kümmenencinek
abessive *kümmenendettä *kümmenencittä

Descendants

  • Estonian: kümnes
  • Finnish: kymmenes
  • Ingrian: kymmenäs
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: kymmeneš
    • South Karelian: kymmeneš
  • Livonian: kimmõz
  • Livvi: kymmenes
  • Ludian: kümmenendž
  • Veps: kümnenzʹ
  • Võro: kümnes
  • Votic: tšümmenez, tšümmenäiz
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