Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärbäs

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harbaz (compare Old Norse harfr).

    Noun

    *kärbäs[1]

    1. a tree with many branches
    2. a hay drying rack made of such a tree
    Inflection
    Inflection of *kärbäs
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *kärbäs *kärpähet
    accusative *kärpähen *kärpähet
    genitive *kärpähen *kärbästen
    *kärpähiden
    partitive *kärbästä *kärpähitä
    inessive *kärpähessä
    *kärpähehnä     		*kärpähissä
    *kärpähihnä
    elative *kärpähestä *kärpähistä
    illative *kärpähesen *kärpähisen
    adessive *kärpähellä *kärpähillä
    ablative *kärpäheltä *kärpähiltä
    allative *kärpähelen
    *kärpähelek     		*kärpähilen
    *kärpähilek
    essive *kärbässä *kärpähinä
    translative *kärpäheksi *kärpähiksi
    instructive *kärpähen *kärpähin
    comitative *kärbässek *kärpähinek
    abessive *kärpähettä *kärpähittä
    Descendants

    From *kärbäs:

    • Estonian: (dialectal) kärbas
      • → Latvian: ķērpas
    • Finnish: kärväs

    From *kärbüs:

    • Finnish: (dialectal) kärvys
    • Veps: ⇒ kärbuz

    From *kärbis:

    • Estonian: kärbis
    • ⇒ Võro: kärbik

    References

    1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*kärbVs”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

    Further reading

    • “kärbis”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
    • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “kärväs”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

    Etymology 2

      Unknown. Compared with Erzya [script needed] (karvo) and Eastern Mari [script needed] (karme), although such comparisons remain irregular.

      Noun

      *kärbäs

      1. fly (insect)
        Synonym: *kärpähinen
      2. fly egg
      Inflection
      Inflection of *kärbäs
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *kärbäs *kärpähet
      accusative *kärpähen *kärpähet
      genitive *kärpähen *kärbästen
      *kärpähiden
      partitive *kärbästä *kärpähitä
      inessive *kärpähessä
      *kärpähehnä       		*kärpähissä
      *kärpähihnä
      elative *kärpähestä *kärpähistä
      illative *kärpähesen *kärpähisen
      adessive *kärpähellä *kärpähillä
      ablative *kärpäheltä *kärpähiltä
      allative *kärpähelen
      *kärpähelek       		*kärpähilen
      *kärpähilek
      essive *kärbässä *kärpähinä
      translative *kärpäheksi *kärpähiksi
      instructive *kärpähen *kärpähin
      comitative *kärbässek *kärpähinek
      abessive *kärpähettä *kärpähittä
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      Further reading

      • Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*kärpä⇒”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[3] (in Finnish)
      • “kärbes”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “kärpänen”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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