Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jooma

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    From *joodak (“to drink”) +‎ *-ma (nominal suffix).

    Noun

    *jooma

    1. drink, beverage
    Inflection
    Inflection of *jooma
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *jooma *joomat
    accusative *jooman *joomat
    genitive *jooman *joomadën
    *joomëidën
    partitive *joomada *joomëida
    inessive *joomassa
    *joomahna     		*joomëissa
    *joomëihna
    elative *joomasta *joomëista
    illative *joomahën *joomëihën
    adessive *joomalla *joomëilla
    ablative *joomalta *joomëilta
    allative *joomalën
    *joomalëk     		*joomëilën
    *joomëilëk
    essive *joomana *joomëina
    translative *joomaksi *joomëiksi
    instructive *jooman *joomëin
    comitative *joomanëk *joomëinëk
    abessive *joomatta *joomëitta
    Descendants
    • Estonian: joom
    • Finnish: juoma
    • Karelian:
    • Ludian: dʹuom
    • Veps: jom
    • Võro: ju̬u̬m
    • Votic: (Kattila) jooma

    Further reading

    • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “juoma¹”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
    • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “juoda”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

    Etymology 2

      Probably *joodak (“to drink”) +‎ *-ma, in the sense of "a path that a water has drunk for itself"; likely also influenced by *jooni.[1]

      Noun

      *jooma[2]

      1. streak, stripe
      2. (narrow) passage of water, strait, riverbed, channel
      Inflection
      Inflection of *jooma
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *jooma *joomat
      accusative *jooman *joomat
      genitive *jooman *joomadën
      *joomëidën
      partitive *joomada *joomëida
      inessive *joomassa
      *joomahna       		*joomëissa
      *joomëihna
      elative *joomasta *joomëista
      illative *joomahën *joomëihën
      adessive *joomalla *joomëilla
      ablative *joomalta *joomëilta
      allative *joomalën
      *joomalëk       		*joomëilën
      *joomëilëk
      essive *joomana *joomëina
      translative *joomaksi *joomëiksi
      instructive *jooman *joomëin
      comitative *joomanëk *joomëinëk
      abessive *joomatta *joomëitta
      Descendants
      • Estonian: joom
      • Finnish: juova, (dialectal) juoma
      • Karelian:
        • South Karelian: (dialectal) juuma
      • Livonian: jūom
      • Ludian: dʹuom
      • Võro: ju̬u̬m
      • Votic: joomõ

      References

      1. ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “juoma”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish)
      2. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*jooma”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “juoma²”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[5] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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