Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hara

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier *šara (cognate with Proto-Samic *suorē), possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian zars, Lithuanian žarà).

Noun

*hara[1]

  1. branch, fork
  2. forked tool, rake

Inflection

Inflection of *hara
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *hara *harat
accusative *haran *harat
genitive *haran *haradën
*haroidën
partitive *harada *haroida
inessive *harassa
*harahna 		*haroissa
*haroihna
elative *harasta *haroista
illative *harahën *haroihën
adessive *haralla *haroilla
ablative *haralta *haroilta
allative *haralën
*haralëk 		*haroilën
*haroilëk
essive *harana *haroina
translative *haraksi *haroiksi
instructive *haran *haroin
comitative *haranëk *haroinëk
abessive *haratta *haroitta

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Estonian: (dialectal) ara
  • Finnish: hara
  • Karelian:
    • North Karelian: hara
    • South Karelian: hara

From *haro(i) (+ *-o ~ *-oi):

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*hara”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “haru”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “hara”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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