Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/halëda

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    From *haljas (“bright, shining”) +‎ *-ëda.[1]

    Adjective

    *halëda

    1. bright, shining
    2. pale
    Inflection
    Inflection of *halëda
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *halëda *halëdat
    accusative *halëdan *halëdat
    genitive *halëdan *halëdadën
    *halëdëidën
    partitive *halëdata *halëdëita
    inessive *halëdassa
    *halëdahna     		*halëdëissa
    *halëdëihna
    elative *halëdasta *halëdëista
    illative *halëdasën *halëdëisën
    adessive *halëdalla *halëdëilla
    ablative *halëdalta *halëdëilta
    allative *halëdalën
    *halëdalëk     		*halëdëilën
    *halëdëilëk
    essive *halëdana *halëdëina
    translative *halëdaksi *halëdëiksi
    instructive *halëdan *halëdëin
    comitative *halëdanëk *halëdëinëk
    abessive *halëdatta *halëdëitta
    Descendants
    • Estonian: hale
    • Finnish: haalea, (dialectal) halea
    • Ingrian: haalia
    • Karelian:
      • North Karelian: halie, hualie
      • North Karelian: halie, hualie
    • Livvi: halei

    Etymology 2

      From *hala +‎ *-ëda.[2]

      Adjective

      *halëda[3]

      1. sad
      2. pitiful
      3. wretched
      Inflection
      Inflection of *halëda
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *halëda *halëdat
      accusative *halëdan *halëdat
      genitive *halëdan *halëdadën
      *halëdëidën
      partitive *halëdata *halëdëita
      inessive *halëdassa
      *halëdahna       		*halëdëissa
      *halëdëihna
      elative *halëdasta *halëdëista
      illative *halëdasën *halëdëisën
      adessive *halëdalla *halëdëilla
      ablative *halëdalta *halëdëilta
      allative *halëdalën
      *halëdalëk       		*halëdëilën
      *halëdëilëk
      essive *halëdana *halëdëina
      translative *halëdaksi *halëdëiksi
      instructive *halëdan *halëdëin
      comitative *halëdanëk *halëdëinëk
      abessive *halëdatta *halëdëitta
      Descendants
      • Estonian: hale
      • Finnish: (dialectal) halea, haalea
      • Ingrian: hallia
      • Võro: hallõ
      • Votic: alõa (Kattila, Pummala)

      References

      1. ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “haalea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 12 October 2023
      2. ^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “halea”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[2] (in Finnish), retrieved 12 October 2023
      3. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*halëda”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[3] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • “hale”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “haalea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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