Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bandis
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“point, pin”). Cognate with Old English pintel (“penis”). The initial "b" may point to a European substrate language.[1]
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰend- (“to be happy, glad”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰadrás and Sanskrit भ॒न्दन॑ (bhandána, “jubilant”).[2]
Adjective
Inflection
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bandis | *bandī | *bandīs |
| vocative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandīs |
| accusative | *bandim | *bandī | *bandins |
| genitive | *bandeis | *bandyou | *bandyom |
| dative | *bandei | *bandibom | *bandibos |
| instrumental | *bandī | *bandibim | *bandibis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bandis | *bandī | *bandīs |
| vocative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandīs |
| accusative | *bandim | *bandī | *bandins |
| genitive | *bandeis | *bandyou | *bandyom |
| dative | *bandei | *bandibom | *bandibos |
| instrumental | *bandī | *bandibim | *bandibis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandyā |
| vocative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandyā |
| accusative | *bandi | *bandī | *bandyā |
| genitive | *bandois | *bandois | *bandyom |
| dative | *bandē | *bandibom | *bandibos |
| instrumental | *bandī | *bandibim | *bandibis |
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bandi, bando-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
- ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, § 214, page 130; reprinted 2017
- ^ Koch, John (2004), “*bandi-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 217