Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘

This Prakrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Dravidian *kac-der.?
Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘

    Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin. Compare Proto-Dravidian *kac- (“to be bitter”), whence கச (kaca, “to be bitter”), Telugu కసు (kasu, “bitter”), and perhaps also Sanskrit कषाय (kaṣāya, “astringency”) and काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”).

    Dardic cognates possibly include Shina [script needed] (khaco, “bad”) and Kashmiri [script needed] (kocᵘ, “unripe, raw”).

    Adjective

    *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kacca) (Devanagari *कच्च) (Proto-New Indo-Aryan)[1]

    1. raw, unripe

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *𑀓𑀁𑀘 (*kaṃca)

    Descendants

    • Central Indo-Aryan:
      • Awadhi: काचा (kācā)
      • Hindustani: kāc, kācā, kā̃c, kā̃cā
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
      • Kumaoni: काचो
      • Nepali: काचो (kāco), काँचो (kā̃co)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Marathi: काचे (kāce)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:

    From *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀧𑀽𑀭 (*kaccapūra), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀊𑀭 (kaccaūra), suffixed with 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra, “cake”):

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kacca”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 129
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