Reconstruction:Old Persian/xšaθrapā

From *xšaθram (“realm”) +‎ *-pā (“protector, keeper”). Compare 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/).^[1]

*xšaθrapā ~ *xšaθrapānah m

1. satrap, governor of a Persian province

   Synonym: 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /⁠xšaçapāvā⁠/)

• Middle Persian: 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭯 (štrp /⁠šahrab⁠/), 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭯𐭩 (štlpy /⁠šahrab⁠/), 𐭱𐭲𐭫𐭯𐭠𐭭 (štlpʾn /⁠šahrabān⁠⁠/)
  • → Bactrian: ϸαυραβο (šaurabo /⁠šahrab⁠⁠/)
  • → Parthian: 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓𐭐 (ḥštrp /⁠xšahrap⁠/)
    • → Old Armenian: շահապ (šahap)
• → Ancient Greek: ἐξαιτράπης (exaitrápēs), ἐξαιθράπης (exaithrápēs), ἐξατράπης (exatrápēs), ἐξσατράπης (exsatrápēs), ζατράπης (zatrápēs), σαδράπᾱς (sadrápās), σατράπης (satrápēs), ξαδράπης (xadrápēs), ξατράπης (xatrápēs)
  • → Classical Syriac: ܣܛܪܦܐ (saṭrāpā)
  • → Latin: satrapēs (see there for further descendants)
• → Aramaic:

  Imperial Aramaic: 𐡇𐡔𐡕𐡓𐡐𐡍𐡀 (ḥštrpnʾ)

  • → Late Egyptian: (ḫšdrpn)
    • Demotic Egyptian: ḫštrpn, ḫštrpj.w

  Late Babylonian: 𒇽𒄴𒃻𒁕𒊏𒉺𒉡 (^LÚaḫ-šá-da-ra-pa-nu /⁠aḫšadarapanu⁠/), 𒇽𒄴𒃻𒀜𒊏𒉺𒉡 (^LÚaḫ-šá-ad-ra-pa-nu /⁠aḫšadrapanu⁠/), 𒇽𒋀𒃻𒁕𒊏𒁀𒀭𒉡 (^LÚáḫ-šá-da-ra-ba-an-nu /⁠aḫšadarabanu⁠/)

  • → Biblical Aramaic: [script needed] (ʾaḥašdarpan)
  • → Biblical Hebrew: אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפַּן (ʾaḥašdarpán)

• → Gandhari: 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (kṣatrapa), 𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨬 (kṣatrava), 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (chatrapa)
  • → Prakrit: 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀧 (kṣatrapa), 𑀔𑀢𑀧 (khatapa), 𑀔𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀯 (khattava)
• → Lycian: 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊅𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssadrapa), 𐊜𐊖𐊖𐊀𐊉𐊕𐊀𐊓𐊀 (χssaθrapa)