Puff

See also: puff

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
  • IPA(key): [pʰʊf]

Etymology 1

    Onomatopoeic, analogous to English buff.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe or Püffe)

    1. (colloquial, now regional) thud, wham; light, harmless blow
    Declension
    Descendants
    • Hunsrik: Puff (blast)

    Etymology 2

    Onomatopoeic from the sound of the dice shaker hitting the ground.

    Noun

    Puff n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, no plural)

    1. (obsolete because hardly played) a kind of dice game, anterior to backgammon
    Declension

    Etymology 3

      From the dice game, from disguising idioms like „zum Puff gehen“ actually meaning going to a brothel.

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      Puff m or n (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)

      1. (colloquial) brothel, whorehouse, bordello
        Synonyms: Bordell, Freudenhaus, Hurenhaus
      Declension
      Descendants
      • French: pouf (brothel) (semantic loan)
      • Hunsrik: Puff (brothel)

      Etymology 4

      From the sense “thud, wham” understood as a whoosh forming a bulge, and in the sense “cushion seat” semantic loan from French pouf, the “laundry basket” apparently not present in French but extended in German from the broad sense in French of any textile heap.

      Alternative forms

      • (bulge in drapery): Puffe

      Noun

      Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffe)

      1. (archaic) puff, a bulge in drapery
        Synonym: Bausch
        • 1930–1943, Robert Musil, chapter 45, in Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften [The Man Without Qualities], book 1, Hamburg: Rowohlt Verlag, published 1957:
          Aus der senkrechten Bügelfalte empor, schien Arnheims Leib in der Gotteseinsamkeit der Bergriesen dazustehn; durch die Welle des Tals mit ihm vereint, stand auf der anderen Seite einsamkeitsüberglänzt Diotima, in ihrem Kleid der damaligen Mode, das an den Oberarmen kleine Puffen bildete, über dem Magen den Busen in eine kunstvoll gefaltete Weite auflöste und unter der Kniekehle sich wieder an die Wade legte.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      2. a kind of beanbag chair, a large cushion ball used as a seat, Sitzpuff
        Hypernym: Sitzsack
        • 2016, Sarah Waters, translated by Ute Leibmann, Fremde Gäste: Roman, Köln: Bastei Lübbe, →ISBN, page 96:
          Du kannst dich auch aufn Puff setzen, so schmal wie du bist.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      3. laundry basket, Wäschepuff
      Declension

      Etymology 5

      Borrowed from English puff, hence often italicized and written with minuscule in early occurrences, and probably also sharing the English pronunciation.

      Noun

      Puff m (strong, genitive Puffs or Puffes, plural Puffs)

      1. (genetics) a chromosome puff
      Declension

      Further reading

      • Puff” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
      • Puff” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
      • Puff” in Duden online

      Hunsrik

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpʰuf/
      • Rhymes: -uf
      • Syllabification: Puff

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from German Puff (thud; wham).

      Noun

      Puff m (plural Puff)

      1. blast; pop (loud, sudden sound)
        Synonym: Knall

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from German Puff (brothel).

      Noun

      Puff f (plural Puffe)

      1. brothel (house of prostitution)

      References

      • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “Puff”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 127, column 2