Olisipo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Unknown origin, possibly from a Paleo-Hispanic (likely Tartessian) word for the Tagus, via Phoenician. Some spelling variants are due to the folk etymology connecting the name of the town with Ulixēs/Ulyssēs (Odysseus).

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Olisīpō f sg or m sg (genitive Olisīpōnis); third declension

    1. Lisbon (a city in modern Portugal)

    Usage notes

    • The gender is unattested. Some dictionaries list this words as masculine (Lewis and Short, Gaffiot) and some as feminine (Kraft and Forbiger, Oxford Latin Dictionary).

    Declension

    Third-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

    singular
    nominative Olisīpō
    genitive Olisīpōnis
    dative Olisīpōnī
    accusative Olisīpōnem
    ablative Olisīpōne
    vocative Olisīpō
    locative Olisīpōnī
    Olisīpōne

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Vulgar Latin: Olisipona
    • Portuguese: Olissipo, Olisipo (learned)

    References

    • Olisipo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Olisipo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Olisīpō” on page 1246 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
    • Friedrich Karl Kraft and M. Albert Forbiger, Neues deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch, Leipzig, 1826, page 1403 (in an appendix of geographical names entitled "Geographischer Anhang"): "Liſſabon, (Lisboa), Olissipo (Ulisippo, Olisipo), onis, f. Plin. Lisbona."

    Portuguese

    Proper noun

    Olisipo f

    1. alternative form of Olissipo