Martialis

See also: martialis

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [maːr.tiˈaː.lɪs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [mar.t͡siˈaː.lis]

Etymology 1

From Mārs +‎ -ālis.

Adjective

Mārtiālis (neuter Mārtiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

of or pertaining to Mars
Synonyms: Mārtius, Māvortius
(nominalized, masculine) a priest of Mars
(nominalized, maculine, plural only) soldiers of the Legiō Mārtia

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
	singular			plural
nominative	Mārtiālis	Mārtiāle		Mārtiālēs	Mārtiālia
genitive	Mārtiālis			Mārtiālium
dative	Mārtiālī			Mārtiālibus
accusative	Mārtiālem	Mārtiāle		Mārtiālīs Mārtiālēs	Mārtiālia
ablative	Mārtiālī			Mārtiālibus
vocative	Mārtiālis	Mārtiāle		Mārtiālēs	Mārtiālia

Alternative forms

mārtiālis (alternative case form)

Derived terms

Mārtiālis collis

Descendants

Catalan: marcial
English: martial
French: martial
Galician: marcial
Italian: marziale
Portuguese: marcial
Romanian: marțial
Spanish: marcial

Etymology 2

Nominalization of Mārtiālis.

Proper noun

Mārtiālis m sg (genitive Mārtiālis); third declension

a cognomen, famously held by:
1. Martial, a Roman poet

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), singular only.

	singular
nominative	Mārtiālis
genitive	Mārtiālis
dative	Mārtiālī
accusative	Mārtiālem
ablative	Mārtiāle
vocative	Mārtiālis

Descendants

Catalan: Marçal
→ English: Martial
French: Martial

Further reading

“Martĭālis¹”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“Martĭālis²”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“Martĭālis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.