Koine
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοινή (Koinḗ), from ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος (hē koinḕ diálektos, “the common dialect”), from κοινός (koinós, “shared, common, public, general, ordinary, usual”). Doublet of koinon.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɪneɪ/, /ˈkɔɪniː/[1]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /kɔɪˈneɪ/, /ˈkɔɪˌneɪ/, /ˈkɔɪˌni/[2]
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪ
Proper noun
Koine
- The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.
- Synonyms: Hellenistic Greek, Hellenistic Koine, Koine Greek
Coordinate terms
other Greek languages
Translations
common Greek language
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References
- ^ “Koine”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “Koine”, in Collins English Dictionary; from Michael Agnes, editor, Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th edition, Cleveland, Oh.: Wiley, 2010, →ISBN.
Further reading
- Ethnologue entry for Koine, grc